Cookie Clicker
Publisher(s)	DashNet Playsaurus (Steam release)
Designer(s)	Julien Thiennot
Programmer(s)	Julien Thiennot
Composer(s)	Daniel Rosenfeld
Platform(s)
Release	WW: August 8, 2013 Steam
Genre(s)	Incremental
Mode(s)	Single-player

Cookie Clicker is an incremental game created by French programmer Julien 'Orteil' Thiennot in 2013. The user initially clicks on a big cookie on the screen, earning a single cookie per click. They can then spend their earned cookies upon purchasing assets such as 'cursors' and other 'buildings' that automatically produce cookies. Upgrades are also available and can improve the efficiency of clicks and buildings, among many other mechanics that allow the user to earn cookies in different ways. Though the game has no ending,^[1] it has hundreds of achievements, and users may aim to reach milestone numbers of cookies.

Possibly Orteil's favorite thing he's ever made. Explore procedural galaxies, land on unknown planets, read the thoughts of every living thing, rummage through people's pockets, and more! A peaceful game about combining elements. You start with earth, water, fire and air, and end up with rainbows and butterflies and such. The original idle game where you bake cookies to rule the universe! This is the official Cookie Clicker app by Orteil & Opti. Accept no substitutes!. Tap to make cookies, then buy things that make cookies for you. Then tap some more!. Hundreds of upgrades and achievements to unlock. The game continues while your phone.

The game is one of the first and most important in the genre of incremental games and has a dedicated fanbase. Though the first version was coded in one night, Cookie Clicker is regularly updated. It has been widely described as addictive, and it has been noted that the game almost does not require a human to play it.

Gameplay[edit]

Gameplay screenshot

At first, the player clicks on the large cookie on the far left side of the screen, earning one cookie per click. With these cookies, the player can buy new assets such as cursors, grandmas, farms, mines, factories and banks that automatically make cookies. Prices increase exponentially, each asset costing 15% more than the last-purchased asset of the same type. Golden cookies, small cookies that appear in random locations and fade away after several seconds, appear periodically and grant effects, such as bonus cookies, or a temporary increase in the rate of production if clicked before they disappear.

After earning a certain number of cookies, the player can 'ascend', losing their progress but earning heavenly chips and prestige levels. Prestige levels add a permanent boost (+1% per level) to the rate of cookie production in future play-throughs, while heavenly chips can be spent on a wide variety of prestige upgrades. Note, however, that the cookies needed to unlock the next prestige level goes up exponentially with the cube of the level, becoming harder to attain as you get more of them. Other game mechanics include 'wrinklers' (eldritch beasts which reduce cookie production, but can be popped by clicking on them, returning all the cookies it digested with interest), the Cookie Dragon, mini games, and sugar lumps (which take 24 hours to coalesce and are used to level up buildings and boost their production rate). Achievements can be earned by completing various tasks or goals, such as reaching a certain number of total cookies produced, owning a particular number of buildings of a certain type or clicking a certain number of golden cookies. Additionally, seasonal events occur during their respective holidays which come with more upgrades and cookies to unlock.

The game features geometric growth: the player begins baking handfuls of cookies, but can quickly reach billions of cookies,^[2] and eventually attain duodecillions of cookies or beyond. The game has no clear ending.^[1]

Because of the game's relatively simple code, cheats and add-ons are widely available and simply implemented by using browser consoles and bookmarklets.

History[edit]

Julien 'Orteil' Thiennot created Cookie Clicker in August 2013. Written in a single evening, the game was posted in a link on 4chan, and garnered 50,000 players within hours.^[1] A month after the game's initial release, it had over 200,000 players per day.^[3] Orteil later wrote that traffic had peaked at 1.5 million hits in one day during August 2013, and as of January 2014 Cookie Clicker was still getting a steady 225,000 hits per day.^[4] The game has had continual updates since its release, notably the 'legacy' update in February 2016 and the 'spiritual' update in July 2017.^[5] On October 25, 2018, Orteil launched the game's Patreon page, with the intent to develop Cookie Clicker and other Dashnet games becoming a full-time job.^[6] On August 8, 2019, the mobile beta for Cookie Clicker was released for Android devices after a long delay.^[7]

Cookie Clicker is similar to Cow Clicker, a previously existing idle game created by Ian Bogost. Bogost has called Cookie Clicker 'the logical conclusion of Cow Clicker'.^[3] Orteil later released other idle games such as: Idle Game Maker, a tool allowing customized idle games to be made without coding knowledge;^[8]AdventureQuest Dragons, a mobile game created with Artix Entertainment; and Neverending Legacy.

Steam release[edit]

On August 8, 2021, Orteil announced on Twitter a Steam release of Cookie Clicker, with the planned release date of September 1, 2021.^[9] The release will also consist of a soundtrack composed by C418.^[10]

Analysis[edit]

Impact on idle gaming[edit]

In an IGN article, Cookie Clicker is credited as one of the few games to have played a major role in the establishment of the genre of idle gaming (also called incremental gaming).^[2] An article in The Kernel describes it as 'probably the best-known' game in the genre.^[1]

In an issue of Digital Culture & Society, Paolo Ruffino notes that the game is 'supposed to be a parody of Farmville' (a popular game which Ruffino says could be played easily with an algorithm, as the optimal action is always obvious), but that it is 'equally addictive'. Thus, the game 'explores the absence of human agency'.^[11]Ian Bogost, creator of Cow Clicker, similarly notes that 'Cookie Clicker isn't a game for a human, but one for a computer to play while a human watches (or doesn't).'^[3]Cookie Clicker has been said by reviewers to be addictive,^[2]^[1] and its fanbase have been described as 'obsessive'^[12] and 'almost cultish'.^[1] Kiberd notes that fans of the game have pointed out that their playing the game is bad for the environment (due to the computers being left on around the clock) and caused reduced efficiency at work.^[1]

However, due to their mockingly simple mechanics, idle games are also considered by many of being relatively simple or, as stated in an IGN article, 'super dumb'.^[2] Games such as Cookie Clicker have used this blend of simplicity and complexity to create a new genre that some may not even consider as actual games. Orteil himself described his works as 'non-games'.^[12]

Themes[edit]

The game has dark humour in the names and descriptions of some of its upgrades, achievements or mechanics, and generally has themes of dystopia, cosmic horror, and apocalypse. Examples including an achievement titled 'Global Warming' (upon owning 100 factories), a news ticker tape reading 'New cookie-based religion sweeps the nation.' and the 'Grandmapocalypse', in which 'the screen tur

Cookie Clicker Orteil Dashnet